9/26/2024
My students have enjoyed reading Ralph W. Emerson's Self Reliance. I found this lecture delivered by Emerson in Boston in 1842. The object is to explain the nature of Transcendental thinking.
Emerson was influenced by the thinking of Immanuel Kant.Kant coined the term Transcendental Forms. Here is an excerpt from the lecture.
It is well known to most of my audience, that the Idealism of the present day acquired the name of Transcendental, from the use of that term by Immanuel Kant, of Konigsberg, who replied to the skeptical philosophy of Locke, which insisted that there was nothing in the intellect which was not previously in the experience of the senses, by showing that there was a very important class of ideas, or imperative forms, which did not come by experience, but through which experience was acquired; that these were intuitions of the mind itself; and he denominated them Transcendental forms. The extraordinary profoundness and precision of that man's thinking have given vogue to his nomenclature, in Europe and America, to that extent, that whatever belongs to the class of intuitive thought, is popularly called at the present day Transcendental.